Note also the " - - -," instead of the Latin ibid. (cf Traditional Bibliography) for successive works by the same author.

Compare the MLA format with the APA format, and suggested English Section format for web and word-processed papers.

                                                            Josephson 15

                            Works Cited

Brindle, Reginald Smith.  "The Search Outwards: The Orient, Jazz,

      Archaisms." The New Music: The Avant-Garde Since 1945.

      New York: Oxford UP, 1975.  133-45.

Burnett, James.  "Ellington's Place as a Composer." Gammond 141-55.

Ellington, Duke. Afro-Eurasian Eclipse. 1971. Fantasy, 1991.

- - -. Black, Brown, and Beige. 1945.  RCA Bluebird, 1988.

- - -. The Far East Suite.  LP. RCA, 1965.

- - -. The Latin American Suite. 1969.  Fantasy, 1990.

- - -. The Liberian Suite. LP. Philips, 1947.

- - -. Music Is My Mistress. 1973. New York: Da Capo, 1976.

Gammond, Peter, ed. Duke Ellington: His Life and Music. 1958.

      New York: Da Capo, 1977.

Griffiths, Paul.  A Concise History of Avant-Garde Music:

      From Debussy to Boulez.  New York: Oxford UP, 1978.

Haase, John Edward.  Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke

      Ellington.  Fwd. Wynton Marsalis.  New York: Simon, 1993.

Hitchcock, H. Wiley.  Music in the United States: An Introduction.

      2nd ed.  Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1974.

Herricks, Raymond.  "The Orchestral Suites."  Gammond 122-31.

Rattenbury, Ken.  Duke Ellington, Jazz Composer. New Haven:

      Yale UP, 1990.

Schuller, Gunther.  Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development.

      New York: Oxford UP, 1968.

Southern, Eileen.  The Music of Black Americans: A History.

      2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1983.

Tucker, Mark, ed.  The Duke Ellington Reader. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.

- - -. Ellington: The Early Years.  Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1991.